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Simple Homemade Croissant Recipe

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  • Author: Angela
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 2 hours 50 minutes
  • Yield: 12 croissants
  • Category: Breakfast
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Description

This Simple Homemade Croissant Recipe guides you through creating flaky, buttery croissants with a tender crumb from scratch. Using classic laminating techniques with layers of butter folded into a yeast-leavened dough, these croissants bake up golden and crisp, perfect for breakfast or a delightful snack.


Ingredients

Scale

Dough Ingredients

  • 4 cups All-Purpose Flour
  • 2 tablespoons Granulated Sugar
  • 1 teaspoon Salt
  • 2 teaspoons Instant Yeast
  • 1.5 cups Milk
  • 0.5 cup Warm Water

Butter

  • 1 cup Unsalted Butter (for laminating and dough)

Egg Wash

  • 1 large Egg (beaten)


Instructions

  1. Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, salt, and instant yeast until evenly combined, ensuring even distribution for optimal dough consistency.
  2. Add Liquids: Pour in the milk and warm water to the dry ingredients. Mix thoroughly until the dough begins to come together into a shaggy mass.
  3. Knead Dough: Transfer the dough to a floured surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky but not sticky.
  4. First Rise: Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a greased bowl. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rise in a warm place for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.
  5. Prepare Butter Block: Place the unsalted butter between two sheets of parchment paper and pound it with a rolling pin into a flat, even rectangle. Refrigerate the butter block while the dough rises.
  6. Incorporate Butter: Roll out the risen dough into a large rectangle. Place the chilled butter block in the center, then fold the dough over the butter to completely encase it.
  7. First Fold and Chill: Roll the dough into a long rectangle, then fold it into thirds like a letter. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes to rest.
  8. Additional Folds: Repeat the rolling and folding process two more times, chilling the dough for 30 minutes between each fold to develop flaky layers.
  9. Shape Croissants: Roll out the laminated dough into a rectangle one last time. Cut the dough into triangles and carefully roll each triangle from the wide end to the narrow tip to shape croissants.
  10. Second Rise: Arrange the shaped croissants on a baking sheet. Cover loosely and let rise for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
  11. Preheat Oven: Begin preheating your oven to 400°F (200°C) during the last 15 minutes of the croissants’ rising time to ensure it reaches the perfect baking temperature.
  12. Egg Wash and Bake: Brush the risen croissants gently with the beaten egg to promote a golden, shiny crust. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes until they are puffed and a deep golden brown color.
  13. Cool and Serve: Remove the croissants from the oven and allow them to cool slightly on a wire rack before serving to enjoy their full flavor and texture.

Notes

  • Ensure the butter and dough are kept cold during the folding process to prevent butter from melting and ruining the lamination.
  • Use a sharp knife or pizza cutter to cut the dough triangles cleanly to maintain croissant shape.
  • Let croissants rise in a warm, draft-free spot to achieve the best volume.
  • For a richer flavor, use whole milk and high-quality unsalted butter.
  • Egg wash helps croissants develop a shiny, golden crust but can be omitted for a matte finish.