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Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 3.9 from 67 reviews
  • Author: Angela
  • Prep Time: 45 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes plus chilling time
  • Yield: 10 servings
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Russian

Description

Muraveinik, also known as Anthill Cake, is a classic Russian dessert featuring crumbly baked dough pieces combined with a rich, creamy condensed milk and butter frosting. The cake is shaped into mounds resembling ant hills and decorated with poppy seeds and chopped hazelnuts, resulting in a unique textured treat that balances sweetness with a delightful crunch.


Ingredients

Scale

For the Dough

  • 3 cups Canadian flour, sifted
  • 1 stick butter (unsalted)
  • 1 egg
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp vinegar
  • 1/2 cup sour cream

For the Decoration

  • 1 Tbsp poppy seeds
  • 1/2 cup toasted chopped hazelnuts

For the Cream

  • 3 sticks butter at room temperature
  • 1 can cooked sweetened condensed milk (approximately 14 oz)


Instructions

  1. Combine Flour and Butter: In a large mixing bowl, combine 3 cups of sifted flour with 1 stick of butter until the mixture becomes crumbly. Add a pinch of salt and mix well.
  2. Mix Egg and Sugar: In a small bowl, whisk together 1 egg and 1 cup sugar until pale yellow and well combined. Incorporate this mixture into the flour and butter mixture, stirring thoroughly until combined; the dough should still feel crumbly.
  3. Activate Baking Soda: Pour vinegar over the baking soda in a small dish and stir quickly. Mix this with 1/2 cup sour cream, then let it sit for 2 to 5 minutes to activate the reaction.
  4. Add Sour Cream Mixture: Pour the sour cream mixture into the flour mixture. Add additional flour if necessary to ensure the dough is not runny and has the consistency of cookie dough.
  5. Chill Dough: Cover the dough with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour to firm up.
  6. Grind Dough: After chilling, break the dough into smaller pieces and run it through a meat grinder using the large hole attachment. Spread the strands of dough evenly on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, separating them as much as possible.
  7. Bake the Dough: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake the dough on the middle rack for 20 minutes until lightly golden.
  8. Cool and Break: Remove the baked dough from the oven and allow it to cool completely. Once cooled, break it into small pieces and transfer to a large mixing bowl. Toss with toasted chopped hazelnuts.
  9. Prepare Cream: Using an electric hand or stand mixer, beat 3 sticks of softened butter until fluffy. Gradually add in the canned cooked sweetened condensed milk and continue beating until smooth.
  10. Combine Cookies and Cream: Pour the prepared cream over the broken dough pieces with hazelnuts. Mix thoroughly to coat all the pieces evenly.
  11. Shape the Cake: Divide the mixture into two equal portions. Firmly pat down and mold each portion into mound shapes resembling anthills on serving plates.
  12. Decorate and Chill: Sprinkle the top of each mound with poppy seeds. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 3 hours or overnight to set before serving.

Notes

  • Using Canadian flour, which has a moderate protein content, helps achieve the ideal crumbly dough texture.
  • Make sure the butter for the cream is fully softened to ensure a smooth and creamy frosting.
  • The vinegar and baking soda create a light chemical reaction that helps the dough rise slightly and become tender.
  • Feeding the dough through a meat grinder is key to creating thin strands that form the characteristic anthill texture.
  • Letting the assembled cake chill overnight improves flavor melding and firmness for easier serving.
  • Can be stored covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.