If you are searching for a uniquely charming dessert that combines texture, sweetness, and a touch of nostalgia, you are in for a treat. The Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe is an absolute showstopper, featuring crumbly, buttery cookie pieces bound together by a luscious caramel-like cream. Every bite offers a delightful crunch complemented by the rich, creamy filling, making it a beloved classic in Russian households and perfect for impressing guests or enjoying a cozy night in.

Russian Cake

Ingredients You’ll Need

What makes this Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe so special is its simple list of ingredients, each playing a key role in balancing flavor and texture. From the richness of butter to the tang of sour cream, these pantry staples come together beautifully to create a dessert that’s both rustic and refined.

  • 3 cups Canadian flour (sifted): Provides the perfect sturdy structure and light crumb for the dough.
  • 1 stick of butter: Adds richness and moisture, creating that irresistible crumbly texture.
  • 1 egg: Acts as a binder to hold the dough together while contributing to tenderness.
  • 1 cup sugar: Sweetens and helps achieve a soft, melt-in-your-mouth dough.
  • 1 pinch salt: Enhances all the flavors to keep the cake well-balanced.
  • 1 tsp baking soda: Leavens the dough lightly for a delicate texture.
  • 1 tsp vinegar: Reacts with baking soda to provide gentle lift and tenderness.
  • 1/2 cup sour cream: Adds a bit of tang and moisture, ensuring a tender crumb that isn’t dry.
  • 1 Tbsp poppy seeds for decoration: Offers a subtle nutty crunch and a beautiful finishing touch.
  • 3 sticks butter at room temperature: Integral for the creamy filling that binds the cake pieces.
  • 1 can cooked sweetened condensed milk: Provides that signature caramel flavor and luscious texture for the cream.
  • 1/2 cup toasted chopped hazelnuts: Adds a nutty crunch that complements the soft cream and crumbly cake bits perfectly.

How to Make Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe

Step 1: Preparing the Crumbly Dough

Start by combining sifted flour and butter in a large bowl, mixing until you get a crumbly texture reminiscent of sand. Adding a pinch of salt here will enhance the overall flavor. This initial step sets the foundation for the cake’s unique texture.

Step 2: Whisking Egg and Sugar

In a separate bowl, beat the egg and sugar until pale yellow and fluffy. This step is crucial as it introduces some airiness and sweetness to the dough, contributing to its delightful crumb.

Step 3: Activating the Leavening

Pour vinegar over baking soda and stir quickly before mixing it with sour cream. Let this mixture sit for a few minutes, then blend it into the flour mixture. The acid-base reaction lightens the dough, and adding more flour if necessary helps achieve a consistency similar to cookie dough.

Step 4: Chilling the Dough

Wrap the dough and refrigerate it for an hour. This chill time is important to firm up the dough, making it easier to handle in the upcoming steps.

Step 5: Passing Dough Through a Meat Grinder

Once chilled, break the dough into pieces and push it through the large-hole attachment of a meat grinder. Spread these thin strings on a parchment-lined baking sheet, trying to separate them as much as possible to create individual, crisp pieces after baking.

Step 6: Baking the Dough Pieces

Bake the shaped dough strands at 350° F for 20 minutes. This bakes the dough to golden perfection with a satisfying crunch that will ultimately provide the ‘anthill’ texture of the cake.

Step 7: Preparing the Cake Base

Once cooled, break the baked dough into small fragments and mix with toasted chopped hazelnuts. These nutty bits add texture contrast and elevate the overall taste experience.

Step 8: Crafting the Creamy Filling

Using an electric mixer, whip butter until fluffy, then gradually incorporate the cooked sweetened condensed milk until smooth and luscious. This creamy spread is the indulgent glue that marries all the crunchy components together.

Step 9: Assembling the Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe

Fold the cream into the cookie and nut mix thoroughly. Then divide the mixture into two mounds, patting them firmly to form the cake. Sprinkle poppy seeds on top for a final decorative and flavorful touch. Cover and chill the cake for at least three hours, or ideally overnight, so all the flavors meld brilliantly.

How to Serve Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe

Russian Cake

Garnishes

Poppy seeds are traditional and add a gentle crunch, but feel free to add a dusting of cocoa powder, powdered sugar, or perhaps some extra toasted hazelnuts on top for enhanced visual appeal and flavor contrast that complements the rich cream.

Side Dishes

This dessert pairs beautifully with a hot cup of tea or rich, freshly brewed coffee. The warmth of these beverages balances the sweetness and layered textures of the cake perfectly, making the overall experience comforting and indulgent.

Creative Ways to Present

Try serving portions of the cake in clear glass jars or elegant dessert cups to showcase its textured layers. You can also accompany it with fresh berries or a dollop of whipped cream for added freshness and color that invites your guests to dig in happily.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe keeps really well in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Ensure it’s covered tightly with plastic wrap or stored in an airtight container to maintain that creamy texture without drying out the crunchy cake bits.

Freezing

While this cake is best enjoyed fresh or chilled, you can freeze it for up to a month. Wrap it securely in plastic and foil to prevent freezer burn. Thaw it in the refrigerator overnight before serving for the best texture and flavor.

Reheating

Since this cake is typically served chilled, reheating is not recommended. Instead, let it come to room temperature if desired, to allow the cream to soften slightly and the flavors to open up.

FAQs

Can I use other nuts instead of hazelnuts?

Absolutely! Walnuts, almonds, or pecans will all work wonderfully in this recipe. Toasting the nuts brings out their flavor and adds a delightful crunch that pairs beautifully with the cake’s creamy texture.

Is it necessary to use a meat grinder?

The meat grinder is traditional and helps achieve the signature stringy texture of the dough pieces. If you don’t have one, you can try shredding or crumbling the dough by hand, although the texture might be less uniform.

What if I don’t have cooked sweetened condensed milk?

Cooked, or caramelized, sweetened condensed milk provides that rich butterscotch flavor. If you only have regular sweetened condensed milk, you can simmer it gently in a double boiler until it turns light caramel. This step adds depth and balances the sweetness perfectly.

Can I make this cake vegan?

It’s a bit tricky since butter, eggs, and condensed milk are key ingredients. However, with vegan substitutes like plant-based butter, aquafaba or flax eggs, and vegan caramel sauces, you could experiment, but expect some texture and flavor differences.

How long should I chill the cake before serving?

For best results, chill it for at least 3 hours, but overnight is ideal. This resting period allows the cream to soak into the crumbly pieces, creating that melt-in-your-mouth texture that makes the Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe so irresistible.

Final Thoughts

There’s something truly heartwarming about making and sharing the Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe. Its mix of textures and flavors is a testament to the magic of simple ingredients coming together in a cozy, nostalgic way. I wholeheartedly encourage you to give this recipe a try—whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply want to brighten your day with a slice of sweet tradition.

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Russian Cake “Muraveinik” (Anthill Cake) Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 3.9 from 67 reviews
  • Author: Angela
  • Prep Time: 45 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes plus chilling time
  • Yield: 10 servings
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Russian

Description

Muraveinik, also known as Anthill Cake, is a classic Russian dessert featuring crumbly baked dough pieces combined with a rich, creamy condensed milk and butter frosting. The cake is shaped into mounds resembling ant hills and decorated with poppy seeds and chopped hazelnuts, resulting in a unique textured treat that balances sweetness with a delightful crunch.


Ingredients

Scale

For the Dough

  • 3 cups Canadian flour, sifted
  • 1 stick butter (unsalted)
  • 1 egg
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp vinegar
  • 1/2 cup sour cream

For the Decoration

  • 1 Tbsp poppy seeds
  • 1/2 cup toasted chopped hazelnuts

For the Cream

  • 3 sticks butter at room temperature
  • 1 can cooked sweetened condensed milk (approximately 14 oz)


Instructions

  1. Combine Flour and Butter: In a large mixing bowl, combine 3 cups of sifted flour with 1 stick of butter until the mixture becomes crumbly. Add a pinch of salt and mix well.
  2. Mix Egg and Sugar: In a small bowl, whisk together 1 egg and 1 cup sugar until pale yellow and well combined. Incorporate this mixture into the flour and butter mixture, stirring thoroughly until combined; the dough should still feel crumbly.
  3. Activate Baking Soda: Pour vinegar over the baking soda in a small dish and stir quickly. Mix this with 1/2 cup sour cream, then let it sit for 2 to 5 minutes to activate the reaction.
  4. Add Sour Cream Mixture: Pour the sour cream mixture into the flour mixture. Add additional flour if necessary to ensure the dough is not runny and has the consistency of cookie dough.
  5. Chill Dough: Cover the dough with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour to firm up.
  6. Grind Dough: After chilling, break the dough into smaller pieces and run it through a meat grinder using the large hole attachment. Spread the strands of dough evenly on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, separating them as much as possible.
  7. Bake the Dough: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake the dough on the middle rack for 20 minutes until lightly golden.
  8. Cool and Break: Remove the baked dough from the oven and allow it to cool completely. Once cooled, break it into small pieces and transfer to a large mixing bowl. Toss with toasted chopped hazelnuts.
  9. Prepare Cream: Using an electric hand or stand mixer, beat 3 sticks of softened butter until fluffy. Gradually add in the canned cooked sweetened condensed milk and continue beating until smooth.
  10. Combine Cookies and Cream: Pour the prepared cream over the broken dough pieces with hazelnuts. Mix thoroughly to coat all the pieces evenly.
  11. Shape the Cake: Divide the mixture into two equal portions. Firmly pat down and mold each portion into mound shapes resembling anthills on serving plates.
  12. Decorate and Chill: Sprinkle the top of each mound with poppy seeds. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 3 hours or overnight to set before serving.

Notes

  • Using Canadian flour, which has a moderate protein content, helps achieve the ideal crumbly dough texture.
  • Make sure the butter for the cream is fully softened to ensure a smooth and creamy frosting.
  • The vinegar and baking soda create a light chemical reaction that helps the dough rise slightly and become tender.
  • Feeding the dough through a meat grinder is key to creating thin strands that form the characteristic anthill texture.
  • Letting the assembled cake chill overnight improves flavor melding and firmness for easier serving.
  • Can be stored covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

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