If you are ready to add a burst of color and fun to your baking repertoire, the Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe is just the treat you have been waiting for. These bright, swirly, and utterly delicious cookies not only catch the eye with their vibrant rainbow hues but also satisfy cravings with a soft, buttery texture and just the right amount of sweetness. Whether you are baking for a party, a special occasion, or just because, this recipe combines simplicity and creativity perfectly, transforming basic sugar cookie dough into a stunning edible rainbow that everyone will adore.

Ingredients You’ll Need
This Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe relies on simple, pantry-friendly ingredients that come together to create a perfectly tender and flavorful cookie. Each component plays its part, from the richness of the butter to the precise touch of vanilla that elevates the dough, while the gel food coloring brings that unmistakable rainbow magic.
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour: Provides the perfect structure to hold the cookie’s shape while keeping it tender.
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder: Adds a little lift for a soft, light texture without puffing the cookie too much.
- 1/4 teaspoon salt: Balances sweetness and enhances the flavors beautifully.
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened: The base of the cookie’s rich, melt-in-your-mouth texture.
- 1 cup granulated sugar: Sweetens the dough and contributes to a subtle crisp edge.
- 1 large egg: Binds the ingredients together and helps with that delightful chewiness.
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract: Adds warmth and depth to the flavor profile.
- Gel food coloring (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple): The secret behind those vibrantly stunning rainbow swirls without altering the texture.
- Optional: Sprinkles or sanding sugar: For adding an extra sparkle and festive finish on top.
How to Make Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe
Step 1: Combine the Dry Ingredients
Start by whisking together your flour, baking powder, and salt in a medium bowl. This step ensures that your leavening agent and salt are evenly distributed throughout your flour, which helps achieve the perfect texture and flavor balance in your cookies.
Step 2: Cream Butter and Sugar
Next, in a large bowl, cream the softened butter and granulated sugar together until light and fluffy—usually about 2 to 3 minutes. This process is key because it incorporates air into the dough, ensuring your cookies bake up tender and slightly airy.
Step 3: Mix in Egg and Vanilla
Beat the egg and vanilla extract into your creamed butter mixture until everything is combined and smooth. This adds moisture and flavor, bringing your cookie dough to life with that classic, buttery vanilla note everyone loves.
Step 4: Add Dry Ingredients to Wet
Gradually mix the dry ingredients into the wet mixture. Stir gently until just combined; it’s important not to overmix here to keep the cookies soft and prevent toughness.
Step 5: Divide and Color the Dough
Divide your dough evenly into six portions. Tint each portion with a different gel food coloring—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple. Use gel colors because they provide vivid hues without changing the dough consistency. Knead each portion until the colors are fully incorporated and vibrant.
Step 6: Form the Rainbow Swirl
Roll each colored dough portion into a log shape. Arrange the six logs side by side and gently press them together. Carefully twist and roll the combined logs into one rainbow swirl log. Be gentle at this stage so you maintain the distinct colors rather than blending them into a muddy mix.
Step 7: Chill the Dough
Wrap your rainbow log tightly in plastic wrap and chill it in the refrigerator for at least one hour or even overnight. This step firms up the dough, making it easier to slice and helping the cookie shapes hold up better during baking.
Step 8: Prepare for Baking
When you’re ready to bake, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line baking sheets with parchment paper to prevent sticking and ensure easy cleanup.
Step 9: Slice and Decorate
Slice the chilled dough into 1/4-inch rounds and place them on the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 2 inches apart to allow for slight spreading. For an extra touch of fun, press sprinkles or sanding sugar onto the tops of your cookie rounds before baking.
Step 10: Bake the Cookies
Bake your beautiful rainbow sugar cookies for 9 to 11 minutes until the edges are set but the centers remain slightly soft. This careful timing gives you cookies that are irresistibly tender without feeling raw or doughy.
Step 11: Cool and Enjoy
Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for about 5 minutes to firm up a bit, then transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. This helps them set beautifully while keeping a soft bite.
How to Serve Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe

Garnishes
While the cookies themselves are a stunning visual feast, you can sprinkle them with decorative sanding sugar or colorful sprinkles before baking to add sparkling texture and a pop of sheen. For extra elegance, a light dusting of powdered sugar after baking adds a delicate finish without masking the vibrant colors.
Side Dishes
Rainbow Sugar Cookies are delightful on their own, but pairing them with a cold glass of milk or a warm cup of tea or coffee can elevate the experience. They also work well alongside a bowl of fresh fruit for a balanced treat or as a colorful addition to a dessert platter.
Creative Ways to Present
To showcase the colorful swirls beautifully, consider arranging your cookies in a circular pattern on a platter, grouping slices by color gradient, or stacking them in a clear jar for a vibrant gift or party display. You could also use cookie sticks inserted into the dough before baking, turning them into playful rainbow cookie pops.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
To keep these rainbow delights fresh, store your baked cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week. Layer them with parchment paper between to prevent sticking and preserve their visual appeal.
Freezing
You can freeze both the dough log and the baked cookies. Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and then foil before freezing for up to 3 months, allowing you to slice and bake fresh cookies anytime. For baked cookies, place them in a freezer-safe container separated by parchment paper to maintain texture.
Reheating
While these cookies are best enjoyed fresh, you can bring them back to soft warmth by placing them in a microwave for 10–15 seconds or warming them briefly in a low oven. This little step revives their tender texture and enhances the buttery flavors.
FAQs
Can I use regular food coloring instead of gel for the Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe?
While you can use regular liquid food coloring, gel food colors are preferred because they provide more vibrant hues without making the dough too wet, which can affect texture and consistency.
How do I keep the colors from mixing too much during the swirl formation?
Be gentle when pressing and twisting the dough logs together. Overworking the dough blends the colors, so aim for a delicate touch to maintain distinct rainbow stripes.
Can I make these cookies gluten-free?
Yes! Substitute the all-purpose flour with a gluten-free baking blend that measures cup-for-cup. Keep an eye on moisture levels and texture during mixing, as gluten-free doughs can behave differently.
What if I don’t have all six colors for the Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe?
No worries! Use as many colors as you have or prefer. Even two or three colors will create a beautiful swirl effect, so feel free to customize to your favorites or what’s available.
Can I add flavors to the dough other than vanilla?
Absolutely! Feel free to experiment with almond extract, lemon zest, or other flavorings, but keep them light so they don’t overpower the classic sugar cookie taste.
Final Thoughts
There is something truly joyful about baking a batch of Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe and then sharing those cheerful, colorful cookies with friends and family. From the simple ingredients to the festive presentation, this recipe offers a wonderful blend of easy baking and creative flair. Give it a try, and watch as these cookies brighten up your kitchen and your day!
Print
Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes plus chilling time
- Yield: 24 cookies
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Delight in these vibrant and fun Rainbow Sugar Cookies, featuring a soft, buttery texture with a perfect vanilla sweetness. Colored with gel food coloring, these cookies showcase a beautiful swirl of rainbow hues, making them ideal for parties, celebrations, or simply brightening up your day with a colorful treat.
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 tsp baking powder
- 1/4 tsp salt
Wet Ingredients
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Additional Ingredients
- Gel food coloring (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple)
- Optional: Sprinkles or sanding sugar for decoration
Instructions
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt until evenly combined, then set aside.
- Cream Butter and Sugar: In a large bowl, beat the softened unsalted butter and granulated sugar together using a mixer until the mixture is light and fluffy, approximately 2 to 3 minutes.
- Add Egg and Vanilla: Incorporate the large egg and vanilla extract into the butter mixture and beat until the ingredients are fully combined and smooth.
- Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients: Gradually add the dry flour mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing gently until just combined to avoid overmixing.
- Divide and Color Dough: Split the dough evenly into six portions. Tint each portion with a different gel food coloring — red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple — kneading each until the color is fully incorporated.
- Form Rainbow Log: Roll each colored dough piece into a log. Place the logs side-by-side and gently press together, then twist and roll the combined logs to create a rainbow swirl effect, being careful not to overmix to preserve distinct colors.
- Chill Dough: Wrap the rainbow dough log tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to overnight to firm up the dough for easier slicing.
- Prepare for Baking: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
- Slice and Decorate: Slice the chilled dough log into 1/4-inch thick rounds and arrange them on the prepared baking sheets, spacing cookies about 2 inches apart. If desired, gently press sprinkles or sanding sugar onto the tops for decoration.
- Bake Cookies: Bake the cookies for 9 to 11 minutes, until the edges are just set and the centers remain slightly soft, ensuring a tender texture.
- Cool: Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes to set before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.
Notes
- Use gel food coloring instead of liquid to prevent altering the dough consistency.
- Chilling the dough helps maintain the swirl patterns during slicing and baking.
- Do not overmix when combining dry and wet ingredients to keep cookies tender.
- Sprinkles are optional and can be customized by color to match the rainbow theme.
- Store cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.